SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/aero-hypersonic-mach-five
At what speed does flight enter the hypersonic range?
Hypersonic flight begins at about Mach 5.
- Mach 0.5
- Mach 2
- Mach 5 ✔
Why: Mach numbers compare speed with the local speed of sound. Aircraft designed for Mach 5 or faster operate in the hypersonic range.
Huh, didn't know that: The speed of sound changes with atmospheric conditions, so Mach 5 is not one fixed miles-per-hour value everywhere.
Why was Mach 5 late to class? It zoomed past the school!
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References
Answer: Mach 5. Mach numbers compare speed with the local speed of sound. Aircraft designed for Mach 5 or faster operate in the hypersonic range.
- Civil Air Patrol, Journey of Flight Teacher's Guide www.gocivilairpatrol.com/media/cms/2nd_edition_Teachers_Guide_5D3166D76F9B1.pdf
Hypersonic transports are designed to travel at Mach 5 and greater.
Checked 2026-10-10.
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