SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/aero-mars-window-25-months
About how often does a minimum-energy launch chance to Mars come around?
About every 25 months, when Earth and Mars line up right.
- Every month
- About every 25 months ✔
- About every 10 years
Why: To use the low-energy path, Mars has to be in the right spot when the spacecraft arrives. Earth and Mars return to that lineup only about every 25 months, so Mars missions launch in bunches.
Huh, didn't know that: Missing a Mars window means waiting about two more years for the next one.
Why did the Mars rover wait so patiently? Its window only opens every two years.
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References
Answer: About every 25 months. To use the low-energy path, Mars has to be in the right spot when the spacecraft arrives. Earth and Mars return to that lineup only about every 25 months, so Mars missions launch in bunches.
- NASA Science, Basics of Space Flight, Chapter 4 science.nasa.gov/learn/basics-of-space-flight/chapter4-1
The opportunity to launch a spacecraft on a minimum-energy transfer orbit to Mars occurs about every 25 months.
Checked 2026-10-10.
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