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What we say we believe versus what our actions show we believe. What are these two called?
Espoused theory and theory-in-use.
- Espoused theory and theory-in-use ✔
- Inquiry and advocacy
- Dialogue and discussion
Why: An espoused theory is what we claim to believe. A theory-in-use is the belief our actions actually show. When the two don't match, good leaders work to close the gap.
Huh, didn't know that: To "espouse" something means to adopt or support it.
Why did the cadet say he loves exercise while lying on the couch? Espoused theory, meet theory-in-use.
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References
Answer: Espoused theory and theory-in-use. An espoused theory is what we claim to believe. A theory-in-use is the belief our actions actually show. When the two don't match, good leaders work to close the gap.
- Learn to Lead, Volume 2, Chapter 7 (Civil Air Patrol) www.gocivilairpatrol.com/media/cms/Vol2LetterLowFinal_8BDFDB373E830.pdf
espoused theories (what we say we believe) and theories-in-use (the implied theory in what we do)
Checked 2026-10-10.
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