On a hot day at a high-elevation site, what happens to your drone's propeller efficiency?

It decreases, because thin air gives the props less to push.

  1. It increases in the thin air
  2. It decreases ✔
  3. It stays exactly the same

Why: High density altitude means less dense air. A propeller makes thrust by moving air, so with less air to bite into it makes less thrust and climb suffers.

Huh, didn't know that: Climb performance also shrinks as you go higher, because power required goes up while power available goes down.

The dad joke
Why can't you trust atoms? They make up everything, even thin air.
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Sources

  1. FAA Remote Pilot Study Guide (FAA-G-8082-22), Ch. 3b https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/remote_pilot_study_guide.pdf
  2. FAA UAG sample questions https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/training_testing/testing/test_questions/uag_questions.pdf

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