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SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/drone-traffic-pattern-left-turns

Unless charts or markings say otherwise, which way do airplanes turn in an airport traffic pattern?

Left turns are standard in the traffic pattern.

  1. Right turns
  2. Either way, pilot's choice
  3. Left turns ✔

Why: The standard traffic pattern uses left turns so everyone flows the same way. Airports that use right traffic show it on charts or with a segmented circle.

Huh, didn't know that: Sectional charts mark right-hand patterns with 'RP' and the runway number, like RP 18.

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Sources

  1. Aeronautical Information Manual 4-3 https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/atpubs/aim_html/chap4_section_3.html
  2. FAA Aeronautical Chart Users' Guide (VFR Terms and Symbols) https://aeronav.faa.gov/user_guide/cug-complete_20260709.pdf

Test yourself in the game

Flying & DronesUnless otherwise indicated, which way are turns made in an airport traffic pattern?Flying & DronesA runway's centerline points about 183 degrees magnetic. What is its runway number?Flying & DronesA pilot radios 'midfield left downwind, runway 18.' Where is that plane relative to the runway?

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