A business associate hires a subcontractor that will handle PHI. Who must get the subcontractor's written assurances?

The business associate.

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  1. The covered entity
  2. The patient
  3. The business associate ✔

Why: The business associate must get satisfactory assurances from its subcontractor that PHI will be safeguarded. The covered entity doesn't have to sign with its business associate's subcontractors.

Huh, didn't know that: A subcontractor that handles PHI for a business associate is itself a business associate.

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References

Answer: The business associate. The business associate must get satisfactory assurances from its subcontractor that PHI will be safeguarded. The covered entity doesn't have to sign with its business associate's subcontractors.

  1. 45 CFR 164.502 (eCFR) www.ecfr.gov/current/title-45/subtitle-A/subchapter-C/part-164/subpart-E/section-164.502
    A covered entity is not required to obtain such satisfactory assurances from a business associate that is a subcontractor.
    Checked 2026-10-10.
  2. 45 CFR 160.103 (eCFR) www.ecfr.gov/current/title-45/subtitle-A/subchapter-C/part-160/subpart-A/section-160.103
    A subcontractor that creates, receives, maintains, or transmits protected health information on behalf of the business associate.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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