SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/hipaa-unique-user-ids-required
How can a system track who accessed ePHI?
Assign a unique user ID to each person or system.
- Let staff share one login
- Give patients user IDs
- Assign unique user IDs to track user identity ✔
Why: Unique user identification is required. It allows an entity to trace activity to a specific person or software program.
Huh, didn't know that: Shared logins make it impossible to tell who did what in the audit trail.
Why did the EHR give everyone a unique ID? So nobody could blame the ghost in the machine.
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References
Answer: Assign unique user IDs to track user identity. Unique user identification is required. It allows an entity to trace activity to a specific person or software program.
- 45 CFR 164.312(a)(2)(i) www.ecfr.gov/current/title-45/subtitle-A/subchapter-C/part-164/subpart-C/section-164.312
Unique user identification (Required). Assign a unique name and/or number for identifying and tracking user identity.
Checked 2026-10-10.
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