If an airplane will sit unused for a while, why is it good practice to fill the fuel tanks?

To prevent water condensation inside the tanks.

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  1. To improve engine cooling on the next flight
  2. To recalibrate the fuel gauges
  3. To prevent water condensation in the tanks ✔

Why: Air in a partly empty tank holds moisture that can condense into water. The AFH says filling the tanks before the airplane sits helps prevent that.

Huh, didn't know that: The AFH says the postflight walk-around should look for oil or fuel streaks near the cowling and fuel stains under the wings.

The dad joke
I filled my tanks before vacation so the airplane wouldn't sweat while I was gone.
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References

Answer: To prevent water condensation in the tanks. Air in a partly empty tank holds moisture that can condense into water. The AFH says filling the tanks before the airplane sits helps prevent that.

  1. Airplane Flying Handbook FAA-H-8083-3C, Chapter 2 www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/airplane_handbook/03_afh_ch2.pdf
    If the airplane is going to be inactive, it is a good operating practice to fill the fuel tanks to prevent water condensation
    Checked 2026-10-09.

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