Which three ingredients does a thunderstorm need to form?

Water vapor, unstable air and a lifting mechanism.

  1. Cold air, high pressure and strong wind
  2. Water vapor, unstable air and a lifting mechanism ✔
  3. Fog, a warm front and calm wind

Why: Moisture provides the fuel, unstable air lets rising air keep rising, and something must give it a first push upward. That lift can come from fronts, mountains, daytime heating or sea breezes.

Huh, didn't know that: A single thunderstorm cell's whole life cycle typically lasts about 30 minutes.

The dad joke
What type of lightning likes to play sports? Ball lightning.
Like this card?
Play the game

Sources

  1. FAA Aviation Weather Handbook (FAA-H-8083-28B), Chapter 22 https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/FAA-H-8083-28B.pdf

Test yourself in the game