VOR radials are referenced to which north?

Magnetic north.

  1. True north
  2. Magnetic north ✔
  3. Grid north

Why: The FAA handbook says VOR radials are referenced to magnetic north. A radial is a magnetic bearing going outward from the station, numbered 001 through 360.

Huh, didn't know that: VORs transmit on VHF between 108.0 and 117.95 MHz, so reception is line of sight and improves with altitude.

The dad joke
Why does the VOR have so many friends? It reaches out in 360 directions.
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Sources

  1. Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Chapter 16 Navigation (FAA-H-8083-25C) https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/18_phak_ch16.pdf
  2. AIM 1-1 Navigation Aids https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/atpubs/aim_html/chap1_section_1.html

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