SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/rainbow-sun-behind-you
The rain just stopped and you want to spot a rainbow. Where should the sun be?
Behind you, with the rain in front of you.
The Just Right card
Too littleLook straight at the sun
Too muchWait for the sun to be overhead
Just rightSun at your back, rain ahead
Huh, didn't know that: A full rainbow is a complete circle, but from the ground we usually see only part of it.
What bow can't be tied? A rainbow.
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References
Answer: Behind you. Sunlight goes into raindrops, bounces off the back of each drop and comes out split into colors. That light comes back toward you, so the sun must be behind you.
- NOAA NESDIS: What Causes a Rainbow? www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/k-12-education/optical-phenomena/what-causes-rainbow
The Sun must be behind you and the clouds cleared away from the Sun for the rainbow to appear.
Checked 2026-10-09.
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