SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/aero-atmosphere-water-vapor
Air holds only zero to about 5 percent water vapor. What does that small amount do?
It causes major changes in the weather.
- Almost nothing, it is too small to matter
- It drives big changes in the weather ✔
- It makes the sky look blue
Why: Water vapor is a tiny part of the air, from zero to about 5 percent. But it forms clouds, rain, fog and storms, so it is behind most of our weather.
Huh, didn't know that: Water vapor is an invisible gas; clouds are tiny liquid drops or ice, not vapor.
Why did the water vapor feel important? It made all the weather decisions.
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References
Answer: It drives big changes in the weather. Water vapor is a tiny part of the air, from zero to about 5 percent. But it forms clouds, rain, fog and storms, so it is behind most of our weather.
- FAA Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (FAA-H-8083-25C), Chapter 12 Weather Theory www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/faa-h-8083-25c.pdf
This small amount of water vapor is responsible for major changes in the weather.
Checked 2026-10-10.
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