When does a funnel cloud become a tornado?

When its rotating circulation reaches the ground.

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  1. When it touches the ground ✔
  2. When hail begins
  3. When it starts to spin

Why: A rotating funnel still above the surface is a funnel cloud. It is called a tornado when the rotating column makes contact with the ground.

Huh, didn't know that: A tornado can touch down, lift back into the cloud, and touch down again many times.

The dad joke
The funnel cloud checked in when it finally touched base.
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References

Answer: When it touches the ground. A rotating funnel still above the surface is a funnel cloud. It is called a tornado when the rotating column makes contact with the ground.

  1. National Weather Service: An Introduction to Storm Observation and Reporting www.weather.gov/oun/stormspotting
    A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from the base of a thunderstorm.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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