In Constitutional AI, what is the only human oversight used to judge harmfulness?

A written list of rules or principles, the constitution.

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  1. A written list of rules or principles ✔
  2. Thousands of human harm labels
  3. A human reading every answer

Why: Anthropic's 2022 method has a model critique and revise its own answers against written principles, then a model picks the better of two answers. That AI feedback trains a preference model for reinforcement learning, called RLAIF.

Huh, didn't know that: RLAIF stands for reinforcement learning from AI feedback.

The dad joke
My kids have a constitution too. It says bedtime is a suggestion.
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References

Answer: A written list of rules or principles. Anthropic's 2022 method has a model critique and revise its own answers against written principles, then a model picks the better of two answers. That AI feedback trains a preference model for reinforcement learning, called RLAIF.

  1. Bai et al., Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback (arXiv 2212.08073) arxiv.org/abs/2212.08073
    The only human oversight is provided through a list of rules or principles, and so we refer to the method as 'Constitutional AI'.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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