In Constitutional AI, what is the only human oversight used to judge harmfulness?
A written list of rules or principles, the constitution.
- A written list of rules or principles ✔
- Thousands of human harm labels
- A human reading every answer
Why: Anthropic's 2022 method has a model critique and revise its own answers against written principles, then a model picks the better of two answers. That AI feedback trains a preference model for reinforcement learning, called RLAIF.
Huh, didn't know that: RLAIF stands for reinforcement learning from AI feedback.
My kids have a constitution too. It says bedtime is a suggestion.
References
Answer: A written list of rules or principles. Anthropic's 2022 method has a model critique and revise its own answers against written principles, then a model picks the better of two answers. That AI feedback trains a preference model for reinforcement learning, called RLAIF.
- Bai et al., Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback (arXiv 2212.08073) arxiv.org/abs/2212.08073
The only human oversight is provided through a list of rules or principles, and so we refer to the method as 'Constitutional AI'.
Checked 2026-10-10.
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