What is a key benefit of using multiple attention heads?

Heads can attend to different representation subspaces.

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  1. They remove every parameter
  2. They force identical scores
  3. They capture different subspaces ✔

Why: Each head has its own learned projections of queries, keys, and values. Parallel heads can therefore focus on different positions and kinds of relationships.

Huh, didn't know that: The original base Transformer used eight attention heads, each with 64-dimensional keys and values.

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Multi-head attention sees several points at once, a real head start.
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References

Answer: They capture different subspaces. Each head has its own learned projections of queries, keys, and values. Parallel heads can therefore focus on different positions and kinds of relationships.

  1. Attention Is All You Need arxiv.org/html/1706.03762
    jointly attend to information from different representation subspaces at different positions
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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