Which nuclei formed in appreciable amounts during Big Bang nucleosynthesis?

Mostly hydrogen and helium, with a little lithium.

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  1. Iron and nickel
  2. Hydrogen, helium, and some lithium ✔
  3. Carbon and oxygen only

Why: The early universe stayed hot enough for fusion for only a few minutes. That interval built light nuclei but ended before a full chain of heavy elements could form.

Huh, didn't know that: Deuterium abundance is a sensitive probe of the density of ordinary matter.

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The early universe kept its element list light.
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References

Answer: Hydrogen, helium, and some lithium. The early universe stayed hot enough for fusion for only a few minutes. That interval built light nuclei but ended before a full chain of heavy elements could form.

  1. The Beginning of the Universe openstax.org/books/astronomy-2e/pages/29-3-the-beginning-of-the-universe
    only the three lightest elements, hydrogen, helium, and a small amount of lithium, were formed in appreciable abundances
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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