SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/astro-first-stellar-parallax
In what year was stellar parallax first successfully measured?
1838, by Bessel, Henderson and Struve.
- 1610
- 1687
- 1838 ✔
Why: The shifts are tiny, under 1 arcsecond even for the closest star, so it took until 1838. Bessel measured 61 Cygni, Henderson Alpha Centauri and Struve Vega, independently.
Huh, didn't know that: One arcsecond is about the apparent width of a quarter seen from 5 kilometers away.
Parallax took 200 years after the telescope. Stars really don't like to be pinned down.
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References
Answer: 1838. The shifts are tiny, under 1 arcsecond even for the closest star, so it took until 1838. Bessel measured 61 Cygni, Henderson Alpha Centauri and Struve Vega, independently.
- OpenStax Astronomy 2e, 19.2 Surveying the Stars openstax.org/books/astronomy-2e/pages/19-2-surveying-the-stars
The first successful detections of stellar parallax were in the year 1838
Checked 2026-10-10.
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