In what year was stellar parallax first successfully measured?

1838, by Bessel, Henderson and Struve.

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  1. 1610
  2. 1687
  3. 1838 ✔

Why: The shifts are tiny, under 1 arcsecond even for the closest star, so it took until 1838. Bessel measured 61 Cygni, Henderson Alpha Centauri and Struve Vega, independently.

Huh, didn't know that: One arcsecond is about the apparent width of a quarter seen from 5 kilometers away.

The dad joke
Parallax took 200 years after the telescope. Stars really don't like to be pinned down.
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References

Answer: 1838. The shifts are tiny, under 1 arcsecond even for the closest star, so it took until 1838. Bessel measured 61 Cygni, Henderson Alpha Centauri and Struve Vega, independently.

  1. OpenStax Astronomy 2e, 19.2 Surveying the Stars openstax.org/books/astronomy-2e/pages/19-2-surveying-the-stars
    The first successful detections of stellar parallax were in the year 1838
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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