Why can one background object appear as several lensed images?

Its light follows multiple curved paths around foreground mass.

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  1. The source physically splits
  2. Light reaches us along different paths ✔
  3. The telescope copies pixels

Why: A foreground mass curves spacetime and deflects passing light. Different routes around the lens can deliver several distorted views of the same source.

Huh, didn't know that: Gravitational lensing can also magnify sources too faint to observe directly.

The dad joke
The quasar had several images because gravity kept changing the route.
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References

Answer: Light reaches us along different paths. A foreground mass curves spacetime and deflects passing light. Different routes around the lens can deliver several distorted views of the same source.

  1. Hubble's Gravitational Lenses science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/universe-uncovered/hubbles-gravitational-lenses
    the gravitational lens can produce multiple images of the same object
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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