SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/cap-ailerons-roll
Which control surfaces control an airplane's roll?
Ailerons roll the airplane about its longitudinal axis.
- Elevators
- Rudder
- Ailerons ✔
Why: Ailerons are on the back edges of the wings and move in opposite directions to bank the airplane. Banking is how a pilot starts a turn.
Huh, didn't know that: Motion about the longitudinal axis is roll, about the lateral axis is pitch and about the vertical axis is yaw.
What happened when the pilot flew through a rainbow? He passed his exam with flying colors.
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References
Answer: Ailerons. Ailerons are on the back edges of the wings and move in opposite directions to bank the airplane. Banking is how a pilot starts a turn.
- FAA Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Chapter 5 www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/07_phak_ch5_0.pdf
Roll is controlled by the ailerons; pitch is controlled by the elevators; yaw is controlled by the rudder.
Checked 2026-10-10.
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