Which control surfaces control an airplane's roll?

Ailerons roll the airplane about its longitudinal axis.

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  1. Elevators
  2. Rudder
  3. Ailerons ✔

Why: Ailerons are on the back edges of the wings and move in opposite directions to bank the airplane. Banking is how a pilot starts a turn.

Huh, didn't know that: Motion about the longitudinal axis is roll, about the lateral axis is pitch and about the vertical axis is yaw.

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What happened when the pilot flew through a rainbow? He passed his exam with flying colors.
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References

Answer: Ailerons. Ailerons are on the back edges of the wings and move in opposite directions to bank the airplane. Banking is how a pilot starts a turn.

  1. FAA Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Chapter 5 www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/07_phak_ch5_0.pdf
    Roll is controlled by the ailerons; pitch is controlled by the elevators; yaw is controlled by the rudder.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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