SESKStuff Everyone Should Know
SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/diab-dka-ketones

In diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), what builds up in the blood?

Ketones, made when the body burns fat because it lacks insulin.

  1. Ketones, from burning fat for fuel ✔
  2. Vitamins, from too much fruit
  3. Calcium, from too much milk

Why: Without enough insulin, cells can't use sugar, so the body burns fat and makes ketones. High ketones cause DKA, a medical emergency. It's most common in type 1 but can happen in type 2.

Huh, didn't know that: Ketone test kits are sold over the counter so you can check at home.

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Sources

  1. NIDDK, Symptoms and Causes of Diabetes https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/symptoms-causes
  2. CDC, Diabetic Ketoacidosis https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/about/diabetic-ketoacidosis.html

Test yourself in the game

Health BasicsWhich warning sign can point to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?Health BasicsAccording to the CDC, which DKA warning sign means go to the ER or call 911?Health BasicsSomeone with diabetes has fainted from a low. Should you try to give them juice?

That's stuff everyone should know.