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Is ordinary concrete generally stronger in compression or tension?

Concrete is much stronger in compression than in tension.

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  1. Compression ✔
  2. Tension
  3. They are normally equal

Why: Concrete carries squeezing forces well but cracks relatively easily when pulled. Structural designs therefore pair it with reinforcement where tension is expected.

Huh, didn't know that: A bending beam can place one face in compression while the opposite face is in tension.

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Concrete performs well under pressure because it has solid confidence.
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References

Answer: Compression. Concrete carries squeezing forces well but cracks relatively easily when pulled. Structural designs therefore pair it with reinforcement where tension is expected.

  1. FHWA LTBP Summary: National Changes in Bridge Practices for Reinforcing Bars (FHWA-HRT-16-012) www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/infrastructure/structures/ltbp/16012/index.cfm
    The compressive strength of concrete is significantly stronger than its tensile strength.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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