What does insulation R-value measure?

R-value measures resistance to conductive heat flow.

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  1. Thermal resistance ✔
  2. Heat capacity
  3. Surface temperature

Why: R-value describes how strongly an insulation layer resists heat conduction. It depends on both the material and its thickness.

Huh, didn't know that: Thermal conductance, often called U-factor for assemblies, is the inverse of thermal resistance when units are consistent.

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Insulation resisted change because it had a high R-value.
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References

Answer: Thermal resistance. R-value describes how strongly an insulation layer resists heat conduction. It depends on both the material and its thickness.

  1. US Department of Energy, Insulation and Air-Sealing Essentials www.energy.gov/cmei/buildings/articles/energy-efficient-home-improvement-credit-insulation-and-air-sealing
    An insulating material's resistance conducting heat is measured by R-value.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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