SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/eng-intel-4004
About how many transistors were on Intel's first microprocessor, the 4-bit 4004 from 1971?
About 2,300.
- About 2,300 ✔
- About 230,000
- About 23 million
Why: Federico Faggin's team fit the 4004's roughly 2,300 transistors into a low-cost 16-pin package. It put a whole CPU on one chip for the first time at Intel.
Huh, didn't know that: The 4004 was designed for a Japanese calculator company, Busicom.
The 4004 had 2,300 transistors. My phone has more than that in its emoji keyboard.
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References
Answer: About 2,300. Federico Faggin's team fit the 4004's roughly 2,300 transistors into a low-cost 16-pin package. It put a whole CPU on one chip for the first time at Intel.
- Computer History Museum, 1971: Microprocessor Integrates CPU Function onto a Single Chip www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/microprocessor-integrates-cpu-function-onto-a-single-chip
to squeeze the 2300 transistors of the 4004 into a low-cost 16-pin package.
Checked 2026-10-10.
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