What does a new employee's Form W-4 tell the employer?

How much federal income tax to withhold from their pay.

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  1. Whether the employee may legally work in the US
  2. How much federal income tax to withhold ✔
  3. The employee's bank account for direct deposit

Why: Form W-4, the Employee's Withholding Certificate, gives filing status, other jobs, credits and deductions. The employer uses it to figure federal income tax withholding from each paycheck.

Huh, didn't know that: The IRS suggests employees fill out a new W-4 each year and whenever their life or finances change.

The dad joke
I'd tell you a joke about withholding, but I'm keeping a little back for later.
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References

Answer: How much federal income tax to withhold. Form W-4, the Employee's Withholding Certificate, gives filing status, other jobs, credits and deductions. The employer uses it to figure federal income tax withholding from each paycheck.

  1. IRS: About Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Certificate www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-w-4
    Complete Form W-4 so that your employer can withhold the correct federal income tax from your pay.
    Checked 2026-10-11.
  2. IRS Topic no. 753, Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Certificate www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc753
    When you hire an employee, you must have the employee complete a Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Certificate.
    Checked 2026-10-11.

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