Which circuit keeps switching between two states with no external clock signal?

The astable multivibrator free-runs between two states.

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  1. Monostable multivibrator
  2. J-K flip-flop
  3. Astable multivibrator ✔

Why: An astable circuit has no stable state, so it flips back and forth on its own. That makes it a simple oscillator or clock source.

Huh, didn't know that: A monostable multivibrator switches temporarily to the alternate state for a set time (E7A06).

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References

Answer: Astable multivibrator. An astable circuit has no stable state, so it flips back and forth on its own. That makes it a simple oscillator or clock source.

  1. NCVEC 2024-2028 Amateur Extra Question Pool, E7A05 (4th errata, Feb. 4, 2026) www.ncvec.org/downloads/2024-2028%20Extra%20Class%20Question%20Pool%20and%20Syllabus%20Public%20Release%20with%204th%20Errata%20Feb%204%202026.pdf
    D. Astable multivibrator
    Checked 2026-10-11.
  2. NCVEC 2024-2028 Amateur Extra Question Pool, E7A06 (4th errata, Feb. 4, 2026) www.ncvec.org/downloads/2024-2028%20Extra%20Class%20Question%20Pool%20and%20Syllabus%20Public%20Release%20with%204th%20Errata%20Feb%204%202026.pdf
    A. It switches temporarily to an alternate state for a set time
    Checked 2026-10-11.

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