How long does it take solar flare radiation to start affecting radio propagation on Earth?

About 8 minutes, the travel time of light.

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  1. 8 minutes ✔
  2. 1 to 2 hours
  3. 28 days

Why: The ultraviolet and X-ray burst from a flare travels at the speed of light. It arrives in about 8 minutes and can quickly disrupt daytime HF signals.

Huh, didn't know that: A coronal mass ejection is much slower and takes 15 hours to several days to affect propagation.

The dad joke
Why did the solar flare get a speeding ticket? It arrived in 8 minutes flat.
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References

Answer: 8 minutes. The ultraviolet and X-ray burst from a flare travels at the speed of light. It arrives in about 8 minutes and can quickly disrupt daytime HF signals.

  1. NCVEC 2023-2027 General Class Pool and Syllabus (6th Errata, Feb 4 2026) ncvec.org/downloads/General%20Class%20Pool%20and%20Syllabus%202023-2027%20Public%20Release%20with%206th%20Errata%20Feb%204%202026.pdf
    8 minutes
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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