A transformer has a 500-turn primary and a 1500-turn secondary. What is the output with 120 VAC applied?

360 volts, because the turns ratio is 3 to 1.

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  1. 120 volts
  2. 360 volts ✔
  3. 40 volts

Why: Voltage follows the turns ratio. The secondary has three times as many turns as the primary, so the output is 3 times 120 volts, or 360 volts.

Huh, didn't know that: In a step-up transformer the primary winding wire is usually larger, to carry the higher primary current.

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References

Answer: 360 volts. Voltage follows the turns ratio. The secondary has three times as many turns as the primary, so the output is 3 times 120 volts, or 360 volts.

  1. NCVEC 2023-2027 General Class Pool and Syllabus (6th Errata, Feb 4 2026) ncvec.org/downloads/General%20Class%20Pool%20and%20Syllabus%202023-2027%20Public%20Release%20with%206th%20Errata%20Feb%204%202026.pdf
    360 volts
    Checked 2026-10-11.

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