How does the Security Rule treat phones that store ePHI?

They are subject to device and media controls and other safeguards.

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  1. Mobile devices are exempt from HIPAA
  2. Treat phones storing ePHI under device and media controls ✔
  3. Only laptops are covered

Why: A smartphone that can access or store ePHI is an electronic device covered by the Security Rule, including device and media controls.

Huh, didn't know that: Lost or stolen phones should be reported as potential security incidents.

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Why did the smartphone get a secure lock? To keep patient data from escaping at the coffee shop.
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References

Answer: Treat phones storing ePHI under device and media controls. A smartphone that can access or store ePHI is an electronic device covered by the Security Rule, including device and media controls.

  1. 45 CFR 164.310(d)(1) Device and media controls www.ecfr.gov/current/title-45/subtitle-A/subchapter-C/part-164/subpart-C/section-164.310
    Implement policies and procedures that govern the receipt and removal of hardware and electronic media that contain electronic protected health information
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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