What does addressable mean in the HIPAA Security Rule?

It means assess and implement if reasonable, or document an equivalent.

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  1. It is optional
  2. Only large hospitals must do it
  3. Assess it, then implement it or document why not ✔

Why: Addressable specifications must be assessed for reasonableness. If not reasonable, the entity must document why and implement an equivalent alternative if reasonable.

Huh, didn't know that: Required specifications must be implemented as written.

The dad joke
Addressable is like a fire drill: you can choose a different exit, but you still need a plan.
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References

Answer: Assess it, then implement it or document why not. Addressable specifications must be assessed for reasonableness. If not reasonable, the entity must document why and implement an equivalent alternative if reasonable.

  1. 45 CFR 164.306(d)(2) www.ecfr.gov/current/title-45/subtitle-A/subchapter-C/part-164/subpart-C/section-164.306
    Assess whether each implementation specification is a reasonable and appropriate safeguard in its environment
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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