The National Electrical Code's breaker panel labeling rule says each circuit's label must do what?

Tell that circuit apart from every other circuit, by its specific use.

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  1. Show the wire color inside the wall
  2. List the date the breaker was installed
  3. Tell that circuit apart from every other one ✔

Why: NEC 408.4 asks for a circuit directory that names each circuit's purpose clearly enough to tell it apart from the rest. A label like 'outlets' on ten breakers does not pass; 'kitchen counter outlets' does.

Huh, didn't know that: On a home panel, the circuit directory goes on the face of the panel door or inside it.

The dad joke
My breaker panel said 'misc' on six breakers. That's not a label, that's a mystery novel.
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References

Answer: Tell that circuit apart from every other one. NEC 408.4 asks for a circuit directory that names each circuit's purpose clearly enough to tell it apart from the rest. A label like 'outlets' on ten breakers does not pass; 'kitchen counter outlets' does.

  1. Fairfax County Land Development Services: Circuit Directory Markings www.fairfaxcounty.gov/landdevelopment/circuit-directory-markings
    Sufficient detail must be provided to allow each circuit to be distinguished from others.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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