SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/secplus-authn-vs-authz
You sign in, and then the system decides which folders you may open. What is that second step?
Authorization, deciding what you are allowed to do after you are identified.
- Authentication
- Authorization ✔
- Accounting
Why: Authentication proves who you are. Authorization grants access privileges. Accounting, the third A, records what you did.
Huh, didn't know that: NIST defines authentication as verifying the identity of a user, process, or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access.
What is the biggest lie in the entire universe? "I have read and agree to the Terms & Conditions."
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References
Answer: Authorization. Authentication proves who you are. Authorization grants access privileges. Accounting, the third A, records what you did.
- NIST CSRC Glossary: authorization csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/authorization
Access privileges granted to a user, program, or process
Checked 2026-10-11. - NIST CSRC Glossary: authentication csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/authentication
Verifying the identity of a user, process, or device
Checked 2026-10-11.
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That's stuff everyone should know.