A system cannot use the normal required control. What do you call the alternative that gives comparable protection?

Compensating control, used in place of the one you cannot apply.

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  1. A directive control
  2. A deterrent control
  3. A compensating control ✔

Why: Sometimes a legacy system cannot run the standard control. A compensating control, such as network isolation, delivers equivalent or comparable protection another way.

Huh, didn't know that: A nearly identical definition of compensating controls appears in NIST SP 800-37 Rev. 2, the Risk Management Framework guide.

The dad joke
A compensating control is like using a ladder when the elevator is broken. You still reach the floor.
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References

Answer: A compensating control. Sometimes a legacy system cannot run the standard control. A compensating control, such as network isolation, delivers equivalent or comparable protection another way.

  1. NIST CSRC Glossary: compensating controls csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/compensating_controls
    controls employed in lieu of the controls in the baselines described in NIST Special Publication 800-53B that provide equivalent or comparable protection
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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