In which cloud service model does the customer control the operating system but not the physical hardware?
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) hands you virtual machines to run your own OS and apps.
- IaaS ✔
- SaaS
- PaaS
Why: With IaaS you rent computing, storage and networking, then install and manage your own operating system and software. The provider runs the physical hardware and the hypervisor. With PaaS and SaaS the provider manages the OS too.
Huh, didn't know that: NIST's cloud definition lists five essential characteristics, including rapid elasticity and measured service.
Why shouldn't you name your boat after anything computer-related? It'll have a greater chance of syncing.
References
Answer: IaaS. With IaaS you rent computing, storage and networking, then install and manage your own operating system and software. The provider runs the physical hardware and the hypervisor. With PaaS and SaaS the provider manages the OS too.
- NIST SP 800-145, The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-145.pdf
has control over operating systems, storage, and deployed applications
Checked 2026-10-10. - NIST SP 800-145, The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-145.pdf
Measured service. Cloud systems automatically control and optimize resource use
Checked 2026-10-10. - Microsoft Learn: Shared responsibility in the cloud learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/shared-responsibility
Managing the virtualization layer that enables virtual machines in IaaS and PaaS
Checked 2026-10-10.
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