NIST recommends a DMZ architecture to stop what kind of direct traffic in industrial environments?

Direct traffic between the corporate (IT) network and the OT network.

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  1. Between two guest Wi-Fi users
  2. Between the corporate network and the OT network ✔
  3. Between two laptops on the same office Wi-Fi

Why: Industrial control systems run physical processes, so they should not be reachable straight from the office network. A DMZ in between lets only approved, inspected traffic pass. This limits how far an attack on the office side can spread.

Huh, didn't know that: NIST also suggests multi-factor authentication for remote access to OT systems.

The dad joke
The factory network asked IT for some space. IT put a DMZ between them and everyone got along better.
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References

Answer: Between the corporate network and the OT network. Industrial control systems run physical processes, so they should not be reachable straight from the office network. A DMZ in between lets only approved, inspected traffic pass. This limits how far an attack on the office side can spread.

  1. NIST SP 800-82 Rev. 3, Guide to Operational Technology (OT) Security nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-82r3.pdf
    Employing a DMZ network architecture (e.g., prevent direct traffic between the corporate and OT networks)
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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