A legacy device can no longer be patched because the vendor ended support. What does NIST SP 800-40r4 suggest?

Isolate it or use other methods to mitigate the risk.

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  1. Ignore it because there are no patches
  2. Isolate it or apply other compensating mitigations ✔
  3. Patch it with a different vendor's updates

Why: End-of-life assets are a known weak spot. When patching is impossible, NIST suggests isolation or other mitigations. Network segmentation and tight access rules are common ways to do this.

Huh, didn't know that: NIST says delaying routine patching also makes later emergency patching harder and more disruptive.

The dad joke
My old server is end-of-life. We don't patch it, we just whisper 'good luck' through a firewall.
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References

Answer: Isolate it or apply other compensating mitigations. End-of-life assets are a known weak spot. When patching is impossible, NIST suggests isolation or other mitigations. Network segmentation and tight access rules are common ways to do this.

  1. NIST SP 800-40 Rev. 4, Guide to Enterprise Patch Management Planning nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-40r4.pdf
    This is the implementation of isolation or other methods to mitigate the risk of systems that cannot be easily patched.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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