What does NREL's operations and maintenance guide recommend for cleaning PV modules?

Plain demineralized water and a mild detergent the maker recommends.

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  1. A pressure washer on high
  2. Plain demineralized water and a mild detergent ✔
  3. Abrasive scrub pads and solvent

Why: Harsh cleaning can scratch the glass or damage parts. NREL says to follow the module maker and avoid high-pressure water, solvents, abrasives and harsh detergents.

Huh, didn't know that: NREL describes an economical method: a bucket of water and a squeegee, using overlapping vertical strokes like washing windows.

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References

Answer: Plain demineralized water and a mild detergent. Harsh cleaning can scratch the glass or damage parts. NREL says to follow the module maker and avoid high-pressure water, solvents, abrasives and harsh detergents.

  1. NREL: Best Practices for O&M of PV and Energy Storage Systems, 3rd ed. (2018) docs.nlr.gov/docs/fy19osti/73822.pdf
    Clean PV modules with plain demineralized water and mild detergent recommended by the manufacturer.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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