What does the principle of least privilege require?

Give each user or process only the minimum access needed.

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  1. Minimum needed access ✔
  2. Administrator access by default
  3. One shared account for everyone

Why: Limiting permissions narrows what a compromised account or faulty process can reach. Access can be added when a task truly requires it.

Huh, didn't know that: Least privilege applies to software processes and service accounts, not just people.

The dad joke
The account asked for every key, but least privilege gave it one door.
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References

Answer: Minimum needed access. Limiting permissions narrows what a compromised account or faulty process can reach. Access can be added when a task truly requires it.

  1. NIST CSRC Least Privilege Glossary csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/least_privilege
    each entity is granted the minimum system resources and authorizations that the entity needs to perform its function
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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