SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/tech-unicode-max-code-point
What is the highest code point Unicode allows?
U+10FFFF, a little over 1.1 million possible code points.
- U+FFFF
- U+10FFFF ✔
- U+FFFFFFFF
Why: Unicode tops out at U+10FFFF so UTF-16 can reach every scalar value. U+FFFF is only the end of the first plane, and many emoji lie above it.
Huh, didn't know that: RFC 3629 warns that software must reject code points above U+10FFFF, or buffer sizing bugs can follow.
Why did Unicode stop at U+10FFFF? It ran out of room on its plane.
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References
Answer: U+10FFFF. Unicode tops out at U+10FFFF so UTF-16 can reach every scalar value. U+FFFF is only the end of the first plane, and many emoji lie above it.
- RFC 3629: UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646 www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3629.txt
characters from the U+0000..U+10FFFF range (the UTF-16 accessible range) are encoded using sequences of 1 to 4 octets
Checked 2026-10-10.
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