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SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/bball-shooting-foul-free-throws

A player is fouled while shooting a two and misses. How many free throws do they get?

Two free throws after a missed two-point shot is fouled.

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  1. One free throw
  2. Two free throws ✔
  3. Three free throws

Why: A foul on a shooter whose two-point shot misses gives two free throws. If the shot goes in, the basket counts and the shooter gets one free throw.

Huh, didn't know that: The fouled player must shoot the free throws, unless injured or ejected.

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Why are free throws so relaxing? Nobody is guarding you.
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References

Answer: Two free throws. A foul on a shooter whose two-point shot misses gives two free throws. If the shot goes in, the basket counts and the shooter gets one free throw.

  1. NBA Official Rules, Rule 12: Fouls and Penalties official.nba.com/rule-no-12-fouls-and-penalties
    two/three free throw attempts if the personal foul is on the defender and the offensive player is in the act of shooting
    Checked 2026-10-12.
  2. NBA Official Rules, Rule 9: Free Throws and Penalties official.nba.com/rule-no-9-free-throws-and-penalties
    The free throw(s) awarded because of a personal foul shall be attempted by the offended player.
    Checked 2026-10-12.

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