Radiation fog most often forms under which conditions?

Clear, calm nights, especially in low-lying areas like valleys.

  1. Clear, calm nights in low-lying areas ✔
  2. Windy afternoons over warm water
  3. Moist air pushed up a mountain slope

Why: On clear nights the ground loses heat fast and chills the air touching it down to its dew point. With little wind, that air stays put and turns to fog.

Huh, didn't know that: Radiation fog less than 20 feet thick is called ground fog, and it usually burns off after sunrise.

The dad joke
What do you call a cow with no legs? Ground beef. What do you call fog with no height? Ground fog.
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Sources

  1. FAA Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Ch. 12 Weather Theory https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/14_phak_ch12.pdf

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