A ground rod by itself does what for metal parts that are not bonded?

A rod alone does not make unbonded metal safe.

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  1. It makes them completely safe to touch
  2. It trips the breaker faster
  3. It does not lower their touch voltage to a safe value ✔

Why: Driving a rod does not give fault current a path back to the source. Metal parts must be bonded together to keep touch voltage low.

Huh, didn't know that: The IEEE defines touch voltage between a bonded metal structure and a point on the earth 3 feet away.

The dad joke
Why did the lonely ground rod feel useless? Nobody would bond with it.
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References

Answer: It does not lower their touch voltage to a safe value. Driving a rod does not give fault current a path back to the source. Metal parts must be bonded together to keep touch voltage low.

  1. EC&M: Grounding vs Bonding Part 1 of 12 (Mike Holt) www.ecmweb.com/basics/bonding-grounding/article/20891808/grounding-vs-bonding-part-1-of-12
    a ground rod doesn't lower touch voltage to a safe value for metal parts that aren't bonded.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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