Which part of the refrigeration cycle squeezes refrigerant vapor to a high pressure and temperature?

The compressor, which needs work input to do it.

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  1. The evaporator
  2. The compressor ✔
  3. The condenser

Why: The compressor takes in low-pressure vapor and raises its pressure and temperature, which takes work input. Heat transfer happens at the condenser and evaporator, not here.

Huh, didn't know that: In EPA's air-cooled example, hot high-pressure gas leaves the compressor through the discharge port.

The dad joke
Why did the AC compressor write a self-help book? Because it knew the key to staying cool under pressure!
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References

Answer: The compressor. The compressor takes in low-pressure vapor and raises its pressure and temperature, which takes work input. Heat transfer happens at the condenser and evaporator, not here.

  1. Refrigeration and Heat Pump Systems, WPI lecture notes (Chapter 10) users.wpi.edu/~sullivan/ES3001/Lectures/ch10-jms.pdf
    vapor refrigerant is compressed to a relatively high temperature and pressure requiring work input
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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