In an air-cooled system, where does the refrigerant give up heat to the outdoor air?

The condenser, where vapor turns into liquid.

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  1. The evaporator
  2. The compressor
  3. The condenser ✔

Why: In the condenser, hot refrigerant vapor releases heat to the air passing over the coil. The refrigerant changes from superheated vapor to sub-cooled liquid.

Huh, didn't know that: Fans pull ambient air across the condenser coil, which has copper tubes and aluminum fins in a typical design.

The dad joke
Why did the heater go to the talk show? Because it wanted to blow hot air in front of a live audience!
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References

Answer: The condenser. In the condenser, hot refrigerant vapor releases heat to the air passing over the coil. The refrigerant changes from superheated vapor to sub-cooled liquid.

  1. Refrigeration 201, US EPA (archived) 19january2021snapshot.epa.gov/sites/static/files/documents/Refrigeration201.pdf
    Heat is rejected to atmosphere
    Checked 2026-10-10.
  2. Refrigeration 201, US EPA (archived) 19january2021snapshot.epa.gov/sites/static/files/documents/Refrigeration201.pdf
    Refrigerant changes from superheated vapor to sub-cooled
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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