What substance on poison ivy causes the rash?

Urushiol oil causes the skin reaction.

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  1. Urushiol oil ✔
  2. Pollen grains
  3. Sap sugar

Why: Urushiol is an oil in the sap of poison ivy, oak and sumac. It sticks to skin, clothes, tools and pets until it is washed off.

Huh, didn't know that: Wash your skin with soap and cool water as soon as possible after touching the plant.

The dad joke
Why did the urushiol oil make friends easily? It really stuck to people.
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References

Answer: Urushiol oil. Urushiol is an oil in the sap of poison ivy, oak and sumac. It sticks to skin, clothes, tools and pets until it is washed off.

  1. FDA: Outsmarting Poison Ivy and Other Poisonous Plants www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/outsmarting-poison-ivy-and-other-poisonous-plants
    The culprit: the urushiol oil.
    Checked 2026-10-12.

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