SESKStuff Everyone Should Know
SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/ifr-hold-timing-abeam

In a hold, when does outbound timing begin?

Over or abeam the fix, whichever occurs later.

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  1. As soon as you start the outbound turn
  2. Over or abeam the fix, whichever occurs later ✔
  3. When you cross the fix inbound

Why: The AIM says outbound timing begins over or abeam the fix, whichever occurs later. If you can't tell when you're abeam, start timing when the turn to outbound is complete.

Huh, didn't know that: Wind can change the time you need, so adjust the outbound leg.

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What does a clock do when it's hungry? It goes back four seconds.
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References

Answer: Over or abeam the fix, whichever occurs later. The AIM says outbound timing begins over or abeam the fix, whichever occurs later. If you can't tell when you're abeam, start timing when the turn to outbound is complete.

  1. AIM 5-3 En Route Procedures www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/atpubs/aim_html/chap5_section_3.html
    begins over/abeam the fix, whichever occurs later.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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Test yourself in the game

FlyingAt or below 14,000 feet MSL, what is the standard inbound leg time in a hold?FlyingIn a nonstandard holding pattern, which way do you turn?FlyingWhat is the maximum holding airspeed from 6,001 to 14,000 feet?

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