After radio failure, when do you leave a clearance limit that is not an approach fix?

At the expect-further-clearance time.

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  1. Immediately upon arrival, no matter the EFC
  2. At the EFC time, or on arrival if none was given ✔
  3. Never; hold until contacted by ATC

Why: 91.185(c)(3) says to leave the clearance limit at the expect-further-clearance (EFC) time if you received one. If you didn't, leave upon arrival over the limit and proceed to a fix where an approach begins.

Huh, didn't know that: If the limit is an approach fix, start descent as close as possible to the EFC time.

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References

Answer: At the EFC time, or on arrival if none was given. 91.185(c)(3) says to leave the clearance limit at the expect-further-clearance (EFC) time if you received one. If you didn't, leave upon arrival over the limit and proceed to a fix where an approach begins.

  1. 14 CFR 91.185 IFR operations: two-way radio communications failure www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/91.185
    leave the clearance limit at the expect-further-clearance time if one has been received
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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