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What does the acronym PASS mean for fire extinguishers?

Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep.

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  1. Point Activate Spray Side to side
  2. Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep ✔
  3. Pull Activate Squeeze Sweep

Why: PASS means Pull the pin, Aim low at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle and Sweep side to side. It is how most portable extinguishers are used.

Huh, didn't know that: OSHA says to back away from a fire you put out, in case it flames up again.

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Why are fire extinguishers so calm? They know how to keep their cool.
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References

Answer: Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep. PASS means Pull the pin, Aim low at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle and Sweep side to side. It is how most portable extinguishers are used.

  1. OSHA eTool: Portable Fire Extinguishers, Use www.osha.gov/etools/evacuation-plans-procedures/emergency-standards/portable-extinguishers/use
    Most fire extinguishers operate using the following P.A.S.S. technique: PULL ... Pull the pin.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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