Which key does a recipient use to verify a digital signature?

The signer's public key, which matches the private key used to sign.

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  1. The signer's public key ✔
  2. The signer's private key
  3. The recipient's private key

Why: The signer makes the signature with a private key nobody else has. Anyone can verify it with the matching public key, which is safe to share.

Huh, didn't know that: FIPS 186-5 says the public key corresponds to, but is not the same as, the private key.

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What music genre has to do with computer commands? Algorithm and Blues.
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References

Answer: The signer's public key. The signer makes the signature with a private key nobody else has. Anyone can verify it with the matching public key, which is safe to share.

  1. FIPS 186-5, Digital Signature Standard nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.186-5.pdf
    signature verification uses a public key that corresponds to but is not the same as the private key
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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