Which ICMP exchange is the basis of ping?

Ping uses an Echo Request and Echo Reply exchange.

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  2. Echo Request and Echo Reply ✔
  3. DNS Query and Response

Why: Ping sends an ICMP Echo Request toward a host and listens for an Echo Reply. The round-trip timing can reveal reachability and delay, although filtering can prevent replies.

Huh, didn't know that: The Echo Reply returns the data carried in the Echo Request.

The dad joke
Ping called into the canyon and waited for an echo reply.
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References

Answer: Echo Request and Echo Reply. Ping sends an ICMP Echo Request toward a host and listens for an Echo Reply. The round-trip timing can reveal reachability and delay, although filtering can prevent replies.

  1. RFC 792: Internet Control Message Protocol www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc792.html
    The data received in the echo message must be returned in the echo reply message.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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