What is the most common cause of porosity when MIG welding?

Poor shielding of the weld pool.

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  1. Using a helmet lens that is too dark
  2. Poor shielding of the weld pool ✔
  3. Holding the gun too steady

Why: Porosity means tiny gas holes trapped in the weld. If shielding gas flow is blocked, turbulent or too low, air gets in and makes the holes.

Huh, didn't know that: Wind, spatter built up in the nozzle, or a wrongly set flow meter can all ruin the gas shield.

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Porosity is the only time a Swiss cheese weld is bad news.
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References

Answer: Poor shielding of the weld pool. Porosity means tiny gas holes trapped in the weld. If shielding gas flow is blocked, turbulent or too low, air gets in and makes the holes.

  1. Hobart Brothers, MIG Troubleshooting for Metal-Cored and Solid Wire www.hobartbrothers.com/resources/technical-articles/mig-troubleshooting-for-metal-cored-and-solid-wire
    The most common cause of porosity when MIG welding is poor shielding of the weld pool
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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